Township History


Historical Picture of Merrill's Main Street

A rural community shaped by early settlers, railroads, agriculture, and a strong sense of local identity.

Long before Jonesfield Township was formally established, the region was home to early pioneer families carving out a life in what was then dense mid‑Michigan wilderness. Among the earliest known settlers were Edward “Johnny” Jones Sr. and his wife, whose presence in the area is traced back to the War of 1812 era through family records and a 1966 Saginaw News feature.

These early homesteaders cleared land, built the first cabins, and laid the foundation for the agricultural community that would define the township for generations.

Jonesfield Township officially came into being on March 19, 1873, when the Saginaw County Board ordered that Town 12 North, Range 1 East be organized as its own civil township.

The first township meeting was held shortly afterward at the School District No. 2 schoolhouse in Section 28. From that moment, residents began electing local officials, maintaining roads, and shaping the civic identity that continues today.

The late 19th century brought rapid change. The arrival of the Saginaw Valley & St. Louis Railroad, running through Sections 25–28, transformed the area from isolated farmland into a connected rural hub.

Key developments during this era included:

  • A main public highway built parallel to the rail line
  • Growth in local commerce and transportation
  • Establishment of early mills such as West’s Mill and Green’s Mill, which supported the farming community and encouraged settlement

These transportation routes shaped the township’s layout and helped anchor future population centers.

The Village of Merrill, now the heart of Jonesfield Township, grew directly from the railroad corridor and the milling industry. As trains brought goods, people, and opportunity, Merrill evolved into a local center for trade, education, and community life.

Local historian W.G. Shannon, born in 1887 on Fenmore Road, documented many of these early families and events. His writings offer a vivid picture of pioneer life, early schools, and the steady growth of the township.

Agriculture has always been the backbone of Jonesfield Township. Throughout the 20th century, family farms, grain operations, and rural homesteads shaped the landscape and economy.

Community institutions — churches, schools, volunteer organizations, and later the Merrill Fire Department — helped build the strong sense of neighborliness that residents still value today.

Even as technology and transportation modernized, the township retained its rural character and close‑knit identity.

Covering 25.2 square miles, Jonesfield Township remains a peaceful rural community anchored by the Village of Merrill. Residents enjoy a blend of agricultural heritage, small‑town charm, and steady civic stewardship.

Today, the township continues to honor its past while planning responsibly for the future — maintaining roads, supporting public safety, preserving farmland, and fostering a welcoming environment for families and businesses.



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